Abstract

Heart space-occupying lesions are a disease that occurs frequently in clinical setting, and therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat this type of pathologies properly. Angiographic echocardiography and transesophageal sonogram are widely used for clinical diagnosis. Their application provides a guarantee for the diagnosis of cardiac space-occupying lesions. In this paper, the application of cardiac contrast echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography in cardiac space-occupying lesions was studied. Prediction of cardiac lesions can accurately determine the nature of cardiac occupancies and provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and management judgments. The results of pathological analysis and experimental comparison showed that myocardial contrast echocardiography can accurately distinguish tumor and thrombus and make contribution to patients taking appropriate medical measures. At the same time, it can compare conventional transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography. The results showed that TEE could clearly show the cardiac lesions. The experimental data of 76.9% confirmed cases showed that the diagnostic accuracy is greatly improved. TEE can also clearly show small thrombus that TTE cannot, in which 2DTEE can clearly show the boundary between the space-occupying and surrounding tissues, and whether there is a clear boundary between the space-occupying and surrounding tissues is an important distinguishing point of benign and malignant tumors. In addition, the TEE probe can also be used for large angle imaging and multiangle rotation, so as to determine the tumor boundary and the spatial position relationship between the tumor and the surrounding tissue. All in all, myocardial contrast echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography have better clinical application effect on cardiac space-occupying lesions.

Highlights

  • Space-occupying lesions are a special term in medical imaging diagnosis. e results appear in X-ray, B-ultrasound, CT, and other examinations

  • E absolute value indicates that the chi-square test is used to compare the semiquantitative indexes of Myocardial contrastenhanced ultrasound (MCE) between benign and malignant heart tumor groups; the results of the quantitative indexes of MCE are described by x ± s, and the independent sample t-test is used to compare the quantitative indexes of MCE between benign and malignant heart tumor groups; P < 0.05 means that the difference was statistically significant

  • We can see that the type of heart-occupying lesions in the 52 patients participating in the study was 20 cases diagnosed by 2DTTE, and the diagnosis rate was 38.5%. 40 cases were diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and the diagnosis rate was up to 76.9%

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Summary

Introduction

Space-occupying lesions are a special term in medical imaging diagnosis. e results appear in X-ray, B-ultrasound, CT, and other examinations. Is kind of extra growth can press on the previous organ and cause a movement of the original apparatus. Space-occupying lesions usually include malignant or benign tumors, parasites, stones, and hematoma but are not caused by their own disease. Heart-occupying lesions (that is, the growth of excess in the heart area will compress the heart) are one of the heart diseases that seriously threatens the life of patients [2]. E reason for space occupancy will differ depending on its size, the position, and whether it causes the symptoms and signs of blood fluids. Primary heart tumors, metastases, cancer thrombi, tumors, thrombi, etc. Are common preoccupational lesions, the most common of which are tumors, thrombi, and primary heart tumors. Examination is important when determining the disease, so an accurate examination should be performed

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