Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy—part II: patient evaluation, cytology, voided markers, imaging, cystoscopy, nephrology evaluation, and follow-up

Abstract

P I of this report (preceding article) addressed the definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria. This section of the best practice policy (Part II) is intended to serve as guidance to urologists and primary care physicians with respect to the evaluation of adult patients who may have asymptomatic microscopic hematuria. Recommendations for a nephrology evaluation and for patient follow-up are provided.