Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-atherogenic properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra root using in vitro models

Abstract

The aim of present study was to evaluate antioxidant property of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extracts using in vitro models. The dose-dependent aqueous and ethanolic extracts demonstrated the scavenging activity against nitric oxide (concentration that caused 50% inhibition of nitric oxide radicals [IC50]=72 and 62.1 µg/ml, respectively), superoxide (IC50=64.2 and 38.4 µg/ml, respectively), hydroxyl (IC50=81.9 and 63 µg/ml, respectively), DPPH (IC50=43.6 and 28.3 µg/ml, respectively) and ABTS•+ (IC50=77.3 and 57.2 µg/ml, respectively) radicals. Further, both extracts showed strong reducing power and iron-chelating capacities. In the Fe2+/ascorbate system, both extracts were found to inhibit mitochondrial fraction lipid peroxidation. In copper-catalyzed human serum and low-density lipoprotein oxidation models, both extracts significantly (P<0.05) lengthened the lag phase along with a decline in the oxidation rate, conjugated dienes, lipid hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance formation. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of G. glabra possess considerable antioxidant activity and protective effect against the human lipoprotein oxidative system.