Abstract

University education is increasingly becoming international. Therefore, it is important that universities prepare their new students for the challenges of an intercultural academic environment. The aim of the current study was to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of an intercultural peer-to-peer training offered to all new incoming students at Jacobs University Bremen, Germany. The training aims to facilitate the social and academic integration of students at this international university. A total of 117 first-year undergraduate students completed a pen-and-paper questionnaire with 47 items one semester (6 months) after attending the intercultural training. The results suggest that participants liked the structure of the training and the use of senior students as peer trainers. It appears that the training improved the awareness of the effects of culture (own and other) on the social life of students. However, the training was less adequate at preparing the participants for the student-centered academic culture at this university. In light of its cost-effectiveness, the intercultural training could be easily adopted for use at other universities as part of the campus-wide orientation activities. However, regardless of their culture, all new university students require more assistance to academically adapt to and succeed in multicultural classrooms.

Highlights

  • Globalization and Higher EducationTertiary education is increasingly becoming international as a result of globalization.In this new global environment, one of the basic and fundamental functions of a university should be the fostering of a global consciousness among students, to make them understand the relation of interdependence between peoples and societies, to develop in students an understanding of their own and other cultures and respect for pluralism. (Gacel-Ávila, 2005, p. 123) highly valuable, cross-cultural contacts can be associated with problems on various dimensions in academia

  • The current study focuses on the evaluation of one such campus-wide activity, the intercultural peer-to-peer training, offered annually to all incoming students since 2005 at a small, international, private university in Northern Germany (Jacobs University Bremen)

  • The quantitative results of the current study support and extend the qualitative findings of Binder and colleagues (2013) regarding the effectiveness of the intercultural peerto-peer training offered at Jacobs University, in a representative sample of undergraduate students who participated in the training

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Summary

Introduction

Globalization and Higher EducationTertiary education is increasingly becoming international as a result of globalization.In this new global environment, one of the basic and fundamental functions of a university should be the fostering of a global consciousness among students, to make them understand the relation of interdependence between peoples and societies, to develop in students an understanding of their own and other cultures and respect for pluralism. (Gacel-Ávila, 2005, p. 123) highly valuable, cross-cultural contacts can be associated with problems on various dimensions in academia. Tertiary education is increasingly becoming international as a result of globalization. In this new global environment, one of the basic and fundamental functions of a university should be the fostering of a global consciousness among students, to make them understand the relation of interdependence between peoples and societies, to develop in students an understanding of their own and other cultures and respect for pluralism. In Western, mind-oriented cultures, it is expected from “the learner to question the known and to explore and discover the new” In non-Western, virtue-oriented cultures, the learner needs to “develop the virtues of resolve, diligence, endurance of hardship, perseverance, and concentration” In the current times of increased student mobility and increased dependence on tuition revenues, it is essential for universities to actively assist new international students in terms of their social and academic integration that are necessary for a successful completion of studies (Fan & Lai, 2014)

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