Abstract

Automatic bone segmentation of Computed Tomography (CT) images is an important step in imageguided surgery where segmentation errors could be critical. Previous attempts include intensity-, edge-, region-, and deformable curve-based approaches [1], but none claims fully satisfactory performance. In this study, we have tested most widely used active contour (AC) -based approaches to segment knee bones from CT imagery, namely the Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) AC, the original geometric AC, the geodesic AC, the GVF fast geometric AC, and the Chan-Vese multiphase AC without edges. Among the techniques, only the Chan-Vese multiphase AC demonstrated satisfactory performance, proving its suitability for bone segmentation from CT images.

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