Evaluation of a sensitive detection method for peptide arrays prepared by SPOT synthesis

Abstract

The growing range of applications for peptide arrays prepared by SPOT synthesis confirms that they are a powerful proteomics technique to study numerous aspects of molecular interaction events. The most frequent application for peptide arrays prepared by SPOT synthesis is the identification of linear epitopes that are recognized by antibodies. In the conventional format using secondary antibodies for detection unspecific binding and high background have been observed. This leads to difficulties in evaluation of developed membranes. Especially for application with combinatorial libraries false positive results are to be avoided. To circumvent this issue, we directly labeled compounds of interest with biotin and detected binding by incubation with streptavidin–horseradish peroxidase via chemiluminescence. Optimization of method conditions led to a very sensitive detection technique with no or low number of unspecific spots, which is superior to conventional detection with secondary antibodies. As one consequence, evaluation of competitive assays got more reliable.