Evaluation of a low-cost ceramic micro-porous filter for elimination of common disease microorganisms

Abstract

In this research project, the microbiological quality of the water processed by a low cost, newly developed micro-porous ceramic filter is evaluated. As 66% of the human body is made up of water, it is important to ensure the availability of clean, potable water that is free from pathogens. Even clean-looking water can still contain bacteria and other toxic impurities. Annually, millions of people contract severe illnesses from drinking water. One simple but effective way of making sure that water is of good quality is by making use of a household water filter. It is, however, of critical importance that such a low cost water filter is capable of removing suspended solids, pathogenic bacteria and other toxins from the drinking water. A low cost, micro-porous ceramic water filter with micron-sized pores was developed using the slip casting process. Naturally occurring water from two streams and a lake containing different species of bacteria was used in testing the ceramic filter’s effectiveness in eliminating bacteria. The filter proved to be effective in providing protection from bacteria and suspended solids found in natural water. This filtration process is suggested as a possible solution for the problem faced by more than 250 million people in Africa without provision of clean drinking water.