Abstract
The purpose of this study was to quantify the performance and assess the utility of two different types of scanners for radiochromic EBT film dosimetry: a commercial flatbed document scanner and a widely used radiographic film scanner. We evaluated the Epson Perfection V700 Photo flatbed scanner and the Vidar VXR Dosimetry Pro Advantage scanner as measurement devices for radiochromic EBT film. Measurements were made of scan orientation effects, response uniformity, and scanner noise. Scanners were tested using films irradiated with eight separate 3×3 cm2 fields to doses ranging from 0.115–5.119 Gy. ImageJ and RIT software was used for analyzing the Epson and Vidar scans, respectively. For repeated scans of a single film, the measurements in each dose region were reproducible to within ±0.3% standard deviation (SD) with both scanners. Film‐to‐film variations for corresponding doses were measured to be within ±0.4% SD for both Epson scanner and Vidar scanners. Overall, the Epson scanner showed a 10% smaller range of pixel value compared to the Vidar scanner. Scanner noise was small: ±0.3% SD for the Epson and ±0.2% for the Vidar. Overall measurement uniformity for blank film in both systems was better than ±0.2%, provided that the leading and trailing 2 cm film edges were neglected in the Vidar system. In this region artifacts are attributed to the film rollers. Neither system demonstrated a clear measurement advantage. The Epson scanner is a relatively inexpensive method for analyzing radiochromic film, but there is a lack of commercially available software. For a clinic already using a Vidar scanner, applying it to radiochromic film is attractive because commercial software is available. However, care must be taken to avoid using the leading and trailing film edges.PACS number: 87.55.Qr
Highlights
Radiochromic film is gaining in popularity for use in x-ray dosimetry
It is considered to be a replacement for the discontinued Epson Expression 1680 scanner, which has been widely used for radiochromic film dosimetry.[6,7,8,11,12] The current cost of the V700 scanner is less than $1000
The maximum standard deviation of the mean for the Epson and Vidar scanner was less than 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, for repeat scanning and measurement of the same film
Summary
Radiochromic film is gaining in popularity for use in x-ray dosimetry. Unlike radiographic film, radiochromic film is self-processing, eliminating the need for dedicated darkroom facilities and expensive wet chemical processing. Types of radiochromic film were not quickly adopted in the clinic Radiochromic films such as MD-55 (International Specialty Products, Wayne, NJ) had low sensitivity and were suitable for measuring only very high doses (up to 100 Gy).(3,4) The newest radioc hromic film, GafChromic EBT (International Specialty Products, Wayne, NJ), is designed for the measurement of absorbed dose in the manufacturer specified range of 1–8 Gy and is more clinically useful than previous versions of radiochromic film.[5] Radiochromic film has been shown to be an excellent tool for clinical film dosimetry provided that some issues such as film orientation during scanning, scanner selection, film handling and postirradiation scanning time are a ddressed.[1,2,6,7,8,9,10]
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