Evaluation of 4-hand reduction for obturator hernia with the guidance of sonography as a new treatment strategy: A retrospective study.

Abstract

To evaluate the effectiveness of 4-hand reduction for obturator hernia with the guidance of sonography (FROGS) as a new treatment strategy for obturator hernia. Since November 2019, FROGS was performed for all patients with obturator hernia at our emergency department. We retrospectively compared the clinical data of 20 patients who underwent FROGS (after FROGS group) to those of 23 patients who did not (before FROGS group). All patients except one were female. The male-to-female ratio, age, duration of symptoms, lesion site, and predisposing factors did not significantly differ between groups. However, the diameter of the prolapsed bowel and the body mass index of the after FROGS group were significantly larger and lower, respectively. Manual reduction was successfully performed for all 20 patients in the after FROGS group, and bowel resection was avoided for all 20 cases. However, 14 patients in the before FROGS group underwent manual reduction; of these, only one was successfully treated using a method other than FROGS, and 8 patients underwent bowel resection. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of postprocedural complications or mortality within 30 days of hernia presentation. The FROGS technique was safe and reproducible and could be used as the first choice of treatment for patients with obturator hernia.