Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
 The present study investigates the evolution of Hong Kong's health promotion policies between July 1997 and now. The objective of the study is to evaluate the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government's performance in health promotion. International experiences have been drawn to provide objective benchmarks for the assessment. The findings proposed that the Government should conduct a comprehensive review of the present system to consider formulating a policy with a clear direction and long-term strategies for promoting public health, and establishing an independent agency responsible for all health promotion-related matters. To achieve sustained success, the Government should also adopt an integrated and holistic approach in health promotion, with emphasis on policy development, organizational structure, intersectoral collaboration, community participation, promotion of healthy populations, healthy lifestyles and healthy settings, advocacy for health and related education, as well as capacity building for individuals. Apart from proactive efforts by the Government, active participation by all sectors in the community is of utmost importance in achieving success in health promotion.
 本文主要探討由一九九七年七月至今,香港之健康推廣發展。目的在於檢討香港特區政府在健康推廣的表現。同時,會以國際經驗作為參考準則作出評估。結果顯示,港府應對現時制度實施廣泛檢討,考慮制定明確方向及長遠政策,建立獨立機關專門負責全港公共健康推廣事宜。為使之持之以恆,港府亦應採用綜合及全面的方針,強調策略性發展、組織架構、各部門之間的合作、社區參與、健康生活模式及環境、健康教育、以及個人責任。除了政府的積極性,社區團體的主動參與亦是健康推廣的成功關鍵。

Highlights

  • Marked global development in health promotion took place in as early as the 1980s

  • The Ottawa Charter, adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the 1st International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada, in 1986, has made a significant contribution to the global development of health promotion

  • Many developed countries have recognized a long time ago the threats of diseases and the problems of an ageing population (Leong, 1999). Most of these countries have adopted a proactive approach to improve the health of their populations in the past 20-odd years, which included the formulation of long-term public health policies and the launching of strategic programmes to strengthen the disease prevention and health promotion efforts

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Summary

Introduction

Marked global development in health promotion took place in as early as the 1980s. The Ottawa Charter, adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the 1st International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada, in 1986, has made a significant contribution to the global development of health promotion. Many developed countries have recognized a long time ago the threats of diseases and the problems of an ageing population (Leong, 1999) Most of these countries have adopted a proactive approach to improve the health of their populations in the past 20-odd years, which included the formulation of long-term public health policies and the launching of strategic programmes to strengthen the disease prevention and health promotion efforts. In 2001, a new health policy entitled Health 2015 was formulated, which set out a comprehensive agenda on improving the people’s health in the first 15 years of the 21st century (Nissinen, Berrios, & Puska, 2001; “Global health promotion”, 2005; “Background paper on health promotion”, 2006) Another noteworthy example was the launching of the Healthy People 2010 by the Government of the USA in 2000. Healthy People 2010 is a comprehensive, nationwide health promotion and disease prevention agenda, containing an array of objectives designed to serve as a framework for improving the health of all people in the USA during the first decade of the 21st century. (“Background paper on health promotion”, 2006; About Healthy People 2010, 2007)

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