Evaluating the Effectiveness of Seaweed Production Policies in Tawi-Tawi: A Foundation for Designing a Policy Determination Model

Abstract

Seaweed farming is a vital economic activity in coastal regions, offering potential for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. In the Philippines, particularly in Tawi-Tawi, seaweed production supports local livelihoods and regional economic growth. Despite its importance, the effectiveness of seaweed production policies in Tawi-Tawi is underexplored. This study identifies critical gaps in these policies, evaluates their effectiveness and implementation, and proposes evidence-based recommendations to enhance sustainability and productivity. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative data from field surveys and qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. Findings indicate that the overall level of policy implementation in Tawi-Tawi's seaweed production is slight, with an overall effectiveness mean score of 2.51 (slightly effective). The effectiveness in specific areas includes the local economy (2.71), tourism (2.50), stakeholders (2.44), political (2.52), environment (2.34), and laws (2.55). The correlation coefficient of 0.637 indicates a strong positive relationship between Implementation Perception and Implementation Impact/Efficiency, highlighting the need for improved policy measures. Effective seaweed production policies in Tawi-Tawi are crucial for local economic growth but currently show only slight implementation and effectiveness. Addressing gaps and enhancing collaboration can significantly improve outcomes for the industry and community.