Evaluating sexual function in women after radical cystectomy as treatment for bladder cancer

Abstract

Objective. Sexual function remains a relatively unexplored field within urology, especially for female patients who have undergone radical cystectomy (RC). The aim of this study was to shed light on this area. Materials and methods. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and other selective questions regarding sexual function were sent to 71 women who had undergone RC and were alive 1 year postsurgery. Forty-one completed questionnaires were returned and analysed using simple descriptive statistical analysis, owing to the small sample size. Results. The median age of the patients was 67 years (range 39–91 years). Seventy-eight per cent reported being sexually active before surgery and 37% post-surgery. The median FSFI score postsurgery was 4.8 (range 1.2–32). The highest FSFI score was seen in the category of satisfaction, which consists of questions regarding closeness with partner, sexual relationship and overall sex life. Lowest FSFI scores were seen for lubrication, orgasm and pain. Twenty-seven per cent of patients wanted more information on the impact RC would have on their sex lives and many asked for information for their partners. Conclusion. Despite being based on a limited number of patients, this study indicates a need for improvement within this field. Most patients scored below 26 on the FSFI questionnaire, the cut-off for sexual dysfunction. However, many reported being satisfied overall. Thus, the physician’s main goal is to identify patients in need of more information and guidance before and after surgery.