Abstract

Fires are a yearly recurring phenomenon in Mediterranean forest ecosystems. Accurate classification of burn severity is fundamental for the rehabilitation planning of affected areas. This work shows how conventional remote sensing methods for burn severity assessment may be improved by using land surface emissivity (LSE) to enhance standard spectral indices. We considered a large wildfire in August 2012 in north western Spain. The composite burn index (CBI) was measured in 111 field plots and grouped into three burn severity levels. Evaluation of the relationship between Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper LSE-enhanced spectral indices and CBI was performed by correlation analysis, regression models, and one-way analysis of variance. The result was a 16.22% overall improvement in adjusted coefficient of determination over the standard spectral indices. Our results demonstrate the potential of LSE for improving mapping of burn severity. Future research, however, is needed to evaluate the performance of the proposed spectral indices in other fire regimes and ecosystems.

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