Abstract

BackgroundRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) play an integral role in childhood cancer research. Several efforts to improve the quality of reporting of clinical trials have been published in recent years, including the TIDieR checklist. Many reviews have since used TIDieR to evaluate how well RCTs are being reported, but no such study has yet been done in childhood cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate adherence of RCTs involving acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) to the TIDieR checklist.MethodsThe PubMed database was used to screen for RCTs involving ALL published since 2015. Of 1546 articles identified, 46 met study criteria and were then evaluated against the TIDieR 12-point checklist to measure the degree of adherence.ResultsOf the 46 articles included, 9 (19.6%) met full TIDieR criteria. Seven of the 9 reported non-pharmacological interventions, and the remaining 2 reported pharmacological interventions. The average article properly reported 8.98/12 checklist items. Item 5 (intervention provider) was the most poorly reported item, properly reported in only 34.8% of articles.ConclusionWe conclude that overall TIDieR adherence is low and needs to be adhered to more fully in order to improve research in ALL as well as in all childhood cancers.

Highlights

  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of childhood cancer [1, 2]

  • Our study found less than of Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that adhered to all Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) guidelines when reporting interventions

  • Our study suggests that adherence to TIDieR guidelines in reporting interventions in RCTs needs to improve

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Summary

Introduction

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of childhood cancer [1, 2]. The overall number of incident diagnoses of ALL is estimated to rise through 2025 [2]. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) play an integral role in childhood cancer research. Several efforts to improve the quality of reporting of clinical trials have been published in recent years, including the TIDieR checklist. Many reviews have since used TIDieR to evaluate how well RCTs are being reported, but no such study has yet been done in childhood cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate adherence of RCTs involving acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) to the TIDieR checklist

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