Evaluasi Kampung Kota Berkelanjutan Melalui Pendekatan Asian New Urbanism (Studi Kasus: Kampung Jambangan Kota Surabaya)

Siti Nuurlaily Rukmana,Sucipto Sucipto

doi:10.30659/jpsa.v17i2.8317

Abstract

The success of the Jambangan Village as one of the best environmental management icons in Surabaya city and as a village that has won an award as the Best of the Best Category in 2011 became a unique phenomenon to be studied. To evaluate the preservation of the Jambangan Village, this study used the Asian New Urbanism Approach. This approach was chosen because it is seen from the suitability of the life behavior of East Asian people who have a yard in each of their houses even with minimal land conditions. There were two aspects examined in this study, including evaluating the existence of Jambangan Village with the Asian New Urbanism approach and followed by analyzing the model of sustainable villages. The method used was descriptive qualitative and evaluative with percentage analysis and triangulation analysis techniques. The results obtained showed that Jambangan Village has implemented a model of sustainable village with the Asian New Urbanism approach of 80%, while the model of sustainable village of Jambangan Village is called the “Kampong Improvement Model”, which has 5 important points, consisting of the provision of space for economic activities, suitability of spatial use and policies, capital spread towards the society, cooperation for the improvement of the quality of the village, and socialization for the improvement of the quality of human resources Keywords: Asian New Urbanism, Sustainable Village, Triangulation

Highlights

The success of Jambangan village as one of the best environmental management icons in Surabaya and has won an award as the Best of the Best Category in 2011 has become one of the villages that has been named a sustainable village
four concepts of Jambangan village including the village of learning
of the approaches used to measure the sustainability of a region where this approach is suitable for the behavior

Summary

PENDAHULUAN

Kampung kota merupakan bagian dari permukiman yang ada di wilayah perkotaan dan memiliki ciri khas sebagai permukiman tidak terencana (unplanned). Dampak dari keberadaannya yang terjadi secara spontan menyebabkan kampung kota memiliki karateristik yang tidak terstruktur, tidak terorganisir dan merupakan bagian dari permukiman informal dalam kaitannya dengan sistem sosial ekonomi (Letfiani & Widyasari, 2015). Sehingga dari definisi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemiskinan dan rendahnya kualitas lingkungan seperti sarana prasarana juga menjadi sebuah wajah kampung kota khususnya yang ada di Indonesia. Ada empat point penting dalam SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) guna mengurangi permasalahan kampung kota yaitu mewujudkan permukiman aman, berketahanan, inklusif dan berkelanjutan (tujuan ke-11). Tulisan ini fokus pada evaluasi kampung berkelanjutan Jambangan melalui pendekatan yang sesuai dengan prilaku/kebiasaan kehidupan di Asia yang dikenal sebagai pendekatan asian new urbanism (Grant, 2006)

METODOLOGI

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Land As

DAFTAR PUSTAKA