Abstract
In general, the presence of green open space as one element in the urban spatial is very weak and the potencial is reduced portion because they do not have a high economic value. One function of green open space is for micro-climate amelioration, making green open space as a lugs of the city for helping the formation of a cool and comfortable climate in the vicinity. This comfort is determined by the interdependence between the factors of air temperature, air humidity, light and wind movement. Vegetation can improve the quality of the local climate or reducing temperature named micro-climate amelioration function as well. This study aimed to evaluate and redesign the typology of green open space to create green resolution with conversion of carbon to compansate for changes in the landscape that occur as a result of ongoing development. The study was conducted in urban areas of West Papua Province with five cases were selected purposively. Refers to the Ministry of Public Work No. 5 of 2008 and some related references, the results of research (qualitative exploration research) showed that 3 of the 5 cases have not met the ideal typology of Green Open Spaces, while two other cases have met the ideal typology for ecological function, but remain in need of the final material. Redesigns of Green Open Spaces that has been generated from this study are expected to restore ecological functions with holding the ecologycal aspect as a priority matter to consider as well. Therefor those can be used by local goverments for planning repairs or improvements in the future.
Highlights
ABSTRAK: Secara umum, keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai salah satu elemen dalam tata ruang kota sangat lemah dan potensinya berkurang karena tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi
One function of green open space is for micro-climate amelioration, making green open space as a lugs of the city for helping the formation of a cool and comfortable climate in the vicinity
This study aimed to evaluate and redesign the typology of green open space to create green resolution with conversion of carbon to compansate for changes in the landscape that occur as a result of ongoing development
Summary
Lahan segitiga taman ini berfungsi sebagai taman kota, selain terdapat patung besar juga diisi elemen pot-pot kecil yang banyak berbentuk lingkaran dan kotak, membuat taman ini akan lebih berfungsi pada aspek non-ekologis, dengan memberi manfaat tidak langsung (sosial-estetika) kepada masyarakat sekitar dan penikmat dari luar. Konsep perubahan demikian dapat memberi nuansa baru RTH Taman Isak Kijne, lebih berfungsi ekologis dan indah tanpa menghilangkan fungsi estetika patung dan taman serta pemeliharaannya diharapkan lebih mudah karena tidak perlu lagi harus mengganti tanah dalam pot-pot secara berkala (Gambar.). Lapangan Bumi Marina sebagai RTH pe-rumahan tersebut, idealnya menjadi penyeimbang ekologi lingkungan sekitar, baik dari kemampuan daya resap air ke dalam tanah dan sebagai ameliorasi iklim atau paru-paru kawasan Bumi Marina yang dapat membantu keseimbangan suhu sekitarnya.
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