European, national and ethnic identities in Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract

This book challenges the concept of fluidity and flexibility of identities by demonstrating that ‘new’ European identity is not easily adopted and that the co-existence of ethnic and national identities is an ongoing process of negotiation. The theoretical approach assuming multiple identities can be confirmed for ethnic minorities in Central and Eastern Europe who were often thought to be focused on ethnic identities. The book provides empirical quantitative and qualitative evidence for showing that ethnic minorities typically relate to their ethnic identity and to the national identity of their residence country simultaneously. The individual chapters reveal that the development and maintenance of ethnic, national and European identities are often linked to the socio-economic situation and possible benefits. Furthermore, the book highlights that national and European politics, above all minority rights and integration policies, may contribute to ethnic and European identification.