EURAMET Project to Examine Underlying Parameters in Radiance Temperature Scale Realization, $$156\,^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$$ 156 ∘ C to $$1000\,^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$$ 1000 ∘ C

Abstract

Over the medium temperature range (from \(156\,^{\circ }\mathrm{C}\) to \(1000\,^{\circ }\mathrm{C}\)), radiation thermometry is usually established within a national metrology institute (NMI) by means of variable temperature blackbody radiation sources, whose temperature is determined using a platinum resistance thermometer or thermocouple, calibrated in terms of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90), positioned in close proximity to the back radiating surface of the blackbody. It is also reasonably common to establish a scale using a suitable radiation thermometer, such as an indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) detector-based narrow band radiation thermometer, calibrated using a number of fixed-point blackbody sources from the indium (In) to silver (Ag) (or copper (Cu)) points, with the calibration results fitted using a parameterized Planckian interpolation function. During 2007 and 2008, two InGaAs-based radiation thermometers were circulated around seven NMIs within the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET) region in order to undertake a comparison of parameters necessary for radiation thermometry over the medium temperature range. Measurements were made of the size-of-source effect and gain (range) ratios of the two thermometers along with an assessment of the effect of changes in the ambient temperature and humidity on the thermometer output. The thermometers were also calibrated using fixed-point and/or variable temperature blackbody sources at each institute. A brief overview of the results obtained by this project is presented in this paper.