Abstract

For more than 40 years, considerable scientific and technical knowledge has been acquired in Europe in the field of radioactive waste management, both for near-surface disposal and geological disposal. RD&D will continue to be necessary to develop, maintain and consolidate knowledge throughout the stepwise development, operation and closure of disposal facilities, which will be spread over many decades and make this knowledge available to all end users. Recently, the EC has promoted a step-change in pan-European research cooperation between EU Member States' national programmes by promoting the setting-up of inclusive research joint programmes in Europe gathering those organisations with scientific and technical responsibilities and a national mandate for research in radioactive waste management. Based on the positive achievement of the JOPRAD project (2015–2017), the EC confirmed in 2017 its willingness to co-fund such a Joint Programme in the field of RWM. The RWM community therefore pursued the efforts to establish the Founding Documents (Vision, Strategic Research Agenda, Roadmap, Deployment) and a Work Plan for a first implementation phase of 5-years (2019–2024). In June 2019 the Joint Programme − EURAD − was accepted by the European Commission.

Highlights

  • À successful RD&D collaboration across EuropeFor more than 40 years, considerable scientific and technical (S/T) knowledge has been acquired in Europe in the field of radioactive waste management (RWM), in particular for deep geological disposal

  • The EURATOM JOPRAD project was launched in June 2015 with the objective to assess if the RWM community could be meaningfully integrated in such a Joint Programme, and if so, to prepare its establishment

  • Based on the good progress and the positive achievements of JOPRAD, the European Commission (EC) confirmed in 2017 its willingness to cofund such a Joint Programme in RWM with a dedicated topic included in the EURATOM WP2018

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Summary

Introduction

For more than 40 years, considerable scientific and technical (S/T) knowledge has been acquired in Europe in the field of radioactive waste management (RWM), in particular for deep geological disposal. This has supported countries to progress towards licensing of geological disposal facilities (e.g. Finland, Sweden and France) and contributed to the progress of numerous Member States’ disposal programmes. The objective for the EC is to promote and co-fund ambitious programmes rather than individual projects, bringing together those legal entities from EU Member-States. Associated countries able to direct national funding and/or manage a national research and innovation programme [4,5,6]

A feasibility study towards a Joint Programme on RWM À JOPRAD project
Identifying the categories of organisations
Defining the governing principles for a Joint Programme
Establishing the European Joint
Vision
Strategic Research Agenda and roadmap
Roadmap
Deployment activities
Conclusion
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