Abstract
The word “eucalyptus” originates from Greek terms meaning “well” and “cover,” describing its association with closed flowers. This evergreen tree, native to Australia and other regions, has become one of the most widely planted tree species globally due to its rapid growth and versatility. Eucalyptus offers economic benefits, supports smallholders, and aids in regenerating damaged forests. However, its environmental impact, including water resource depletion and soil erosion, requires further study. Eucalyptus oil, influenced by factors like altitude and tree age, has various pharmaceutical applications. It serves as an insecticide, pesticide, and nematicide, thanks to components like 1,8-cineole. The oil repels insects, inhibits pests, and even deters disease vectors. Additionally, it exhibits antidiabetic, antioxidant, and pain-relieving properties, making it a valuable natural remedy. In conclusion, eucalyptus cultivation offers economic benefits and ecological advantages, but its environmental consequences need closer examination. Eucalyptus oil’s diverse applications in pest control and healthcare underscore its multifaceted importance.
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