Abstract
ETHICS OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING IN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE APPROACH. In philosophy view, ethic was a valueable and evaluation about a good and bad things in the human self. Ethic is also call moral philosophy as a apart of axiology in science philosophy. In every science has an axiology that purpose of utilization for prosperity of a human life. Guidance and counseling is a science full of values, that because of it’s a multidicipliner science. This based of four field guidance which of personal, learning, social and career. This field has make a counselor must understand and proficiency with sociology, antrophology, psychology, and eduation science. That will lead a counseling as multidicipliner science has a full of values to covering the process of counseling practice. However the axiology of counseling make little complex to discuss in philosophy foundation, also in psychology, sociology, antrophology and education. In this article will describe and discuss an ethics in counseling as a multidicipliner science in the view point of philosophy, psychology, and education. Also an ethics in counseling profession as applicative science.
Highlights
ETHICS OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING IN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE APPROACH
This based of four field guidance
That will lead a counseling as multidicipliner science has a full
Summary
Immanuel Kant salah satu tokoh filsafat yang berfokus dan menyuarakan tentang moralitas di tengah-tengah euforia pengagungan akal dan rasionalitas pada masa modern. Kant dan jauh sebelumnya pada masa Yunani kuno, Aristoteles telah fokus pada bagaimana memahami manusia dan alam bekerja dilihat dari segi moral yang dikenal dengan filsafat moral. Filsafat moral disebut juga dengan etika, hal ini karena etika adalah cabang dari filsafat yang membicarakan tentang nilai baik-buruk. Etika membicarakan pertimbangan tentang tindakan dan sikap baik-buruk, susila tidak susila dalam hubungan antar manusia (Wilujeng, 2013). Dalam pandangan tersebut etika digunakan dalam tiga bentuk cara yang berhubungan, yaitu membahas cara hidup manusia dengan pola umum, membentuk aturan atau kode moral, dan penyelidikan tentang cara hidup dari bagaimana aturan diadakan/diselenggarakan. Berarti etika melingkupi kajian aturan dan tatanan nilai baik-buruk yang dibentuk, disusun, dilaksanakan, dan ditujukan oleh suatu sistem sosial maupun sistem keilmuan yang ada. Filsafat, dan ilmu pengetahuan digambarkan pada diagram di Gambar 1
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