Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi filosofis mengenai bangunan serta mengungkap etnomatematika konsep geometri pada Masjid Kuno Karang Bayan, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian etnografi yang akan menjelaskan salah satu bangunaan bersejarah islam di Lombok dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Subjek penelitian yaitu dua narasumber yang merupakan penghulu desa dan juru kunci/pemelihara masjid yang paham terhadap aspek sejarah filosofi serta stuktur pada bangunan masjid kuno. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat makna filosofi dan unsur-unsur matematika berupa bangun datar dan bangun ruang pada bagian-bagian masjid. Konsep geometri yang ditemukan pada arsitektur Masjid Kuno Karang Bayan antara lain: konsep bangun ruang prisma pada atap masjid, konsep balok ditemukan pada bagian lampen jejait masjid dan bagian tunjeng atap masjid, konsep persegi panjang ditemukan pada pintu masjid.This study was carried out to uncover the geometric concepts used in an old mosque in Karang Bayan, West Nusa Tenggara, and to explore philosophical ideas about architecture. This qualitative study discussed one of the old Islamic structures in Lombok using an ethnographic research design. Data collecting strategies were observation and in -depth interviews. The research topic involved two resources who are the village chiefs and mosque keepers/maintainers and who were knowledgeable about the philosophical and architectural history of the mosque. Findings demonstrated the presence of philophosis and mathematical features in the mosque's structural components as flat shapes and building spaces. The Geometry Concepts found in the architecture of the ancient Mosque of Karang Bayan included: 1) Prismal Concepts on the Roof of the Mosque; 2) the concept of the beam was found by the mosque lampen and the mosque roof section; 3) The rectangular concept was found at the mosque door.

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