Ethnolinguistic aspects of social policy

Abstract

The article analyzes the ethno-linguistic aspects of social policy in the context of the formation of Kazakhstani identity, their relationship with socio-political stability, political modernization. Practice has shown that reliance on ethno-national identity leads to an aggravation of inter-ethnic relations, which results in an increase in tension and an increase in emigration, which peaked in 1994. Expectations of a socio-economic nature (the dynamics of economic growth, and, as a result, expectations of an improvement in the financial situation, an increase in the social and property status), and, on the contrary, pessimistic expectations are variable, and the ethnic and linguistic characteristics of society are stable and constant. Social policy is aimed at solving current, medium-term and long-term economic, social problems, fulfilling strategic tasks, but the fruitfulness of social policy is determined by whether the goal of a strategic nature is set - the integration of social groups into a single community. The relationship between the state and society, social policy should take into account the ethnic and linguistic characteristics of society for such integration and the formation of a supra-ethnic, civic identity.