Ethnography-Architecture in Kampong Kauman Semarang: A Comprehension of Cultural Toward Space

Nurdien H. Kistanto,B. Atiek Suprapti,Eko Budihardjo,Aristotulus E. Tungka

doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2010.576.587

Abstract

Problem statement: During the last fifty years, there have been significant changes on the perspectives of space. Space definition not only involves physical features but also deals with social capital for human development. Regarding this matter, the research puts the perspective of space as a subject or as a work of art that needs better comprehension rather than considering it as merely an object or fact. Kampung Kauman is a traditional Moslem village located around the Grand Mosque in some cities of Java. In the city of Semarang, Kauman area is an expression of human culture built up over times and experiences for three centuries. Approach: The study applies investigative-method on the transcendental aspects of space by using ethnography-architecture. The classification of ethnography-architecture concentrates on single case. The method applies approaches on culture and design and also participant observation as research tools which will be concluded with open themes. Results: After observing Kauman Pompa Semarang, the research discovers local concepts of ‘the charity space’ and ‘the social intensive space’. Conclusion: The research is a unique knowledge for architecture since the approach on culture reveals the role of Islamic culture in establishing kampung Kauman (Kauman village). Ethnography-architecture is applicable to other researches in investigating the original space concept.

Highlights

Lefebvre (1998) explains the production of space.separated from the understanding of rhythms, time and life included in the experience of space itself (Tuan, 1977).There is dichotomy of space between dominated space and appropriated space
Referring to Lefebvre (1998), the comprehension of space cannot be Generally, research in architecture is related to the exploration of the formal form such as composition, structure and function that applies positivistic method
In order to understand the reality of human life, the researchers apply qualitative method to investigate the transcendental aspect of the community

Summary

Introduction

Lefebvre (1998) explains the production of space.separated from the understanding of rhythms, time and life included in the experience of space itself (Tuan, 1977).There is dichotomy of space between dominated space and appropriated space. Considering the above definition, Kampung Kauman has a significant classification of the appropriated space. Space of Kauman, constructed by social relation over times and history of the people, greatly resembles a work of art. Referring to Lefebvre (1998), the comprehension of space cannot be Generally, research in architecture is related to the exploration of the formal form such as composition, structure (proportion, scale, rhythm) and function (social relation) that applies positivistic method. In order to understand the reality of human life, the researchers apply qualitative method to investigate the transcendental aspect of the community. Ethnography-architecture describes the cultural phenomenon of space structure constructed by social relation from the perspective of the actors

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Discussion

Conclusion