Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry, Biological Potential and Structural Modification of Himachalane Present in Cedrus deodara

Abstract

Cedrus deodara, often known as “deodara,” is native to the Western side of the Himalayas. It is a medicinal herb, with a wide range of pharmacological activities that have proven to be beneficial in treating various health problems. The demand for essential oils is growing at a rapid pace. The leaves and wood of Cedrus deodara contain a variety of essential oils. The three components are α-himachalene, β-himachalene and γ-himachalene. Cedrus deodara essential oils have more applications, particularly in stress-related diseases. The main purpose is to collect and report all the essential information about various Himachalene in Cedrus deodara. An exhaustive literature search was undertaken to construct this study, utilizing linked publications published in various journals. This mini review’s findings compile the chemical modification and synthesis of different Himachalene in Cedrus deodara. This study brings together and gives an up-to-date evaluation of important sesquiterpenes isolated from cedar essential oil, a family of plentiful and accessible natural materials.