Abstract

ABSTRACT Injury by scorpion sting envenoming is a serious health problem, especially in rural areas. This paper offers an inventory of the plants used for treating scorpion sting in Algerian Septentrional Sahara. An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken in El Oued, Ghardaïa and Ouargla. The interviews, using semi-structured interviews with 360 people of different ethnic groups, were analysed with quantitative tools: Relative frequency of citation (RFC), Use value (UV), Informant consensus factor (Fic), Jaccard index (JI) and Chi2 test. Results show that the local populations use 53 plants belonging to 34 families for the scorpion sting treatment; Asteraceae and Lamiaceae are dominant. The most used part of the plants was leaves (23 species) and the most used method of preparation was the paste (23.26%). The highest RFC and Fic were recorded for Retama raetam (RFC = 0.46; Fic = 0.69). Among 101 remedy recipes, 69.31% of recipes were used externally in the scorpion envenomation treatment.

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