Abstract

The objectives of this research is to find out and describing (1) the use of ethnic symbols in period 1960-1970 within lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar, (2) the use of ethnic symbols in period 1970-1980 in Lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar, (3) The use of ethnic symbols in period 1980-1990 within Lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar, (4) The use ethnic symbols in period of 1990-2000 in Lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar, (5) The use of ethnic symbols in period 2000-2010 in Lyric Passion sayang Mandar, and (6) The use of symbols ethnic in period 2010-2020 in Lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar. This study applied an oral historiography theory advocated by Thompson, Michelet, and Hutomo. This study is a qualitative descriptive. The data of this study is text form of Passayang-Sayang Mandar, informant assertion, and facts on the field. Data collection are conducted with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and recording. In this study researcher as an instrument key by using data collection guidelines. Data analysis usage spiral models procedure, while data analysis applied of Agih method. To avoid the bias data, it was triangulated to each stage of research, research tool, clarification of research findings to the informant as the owner of Lyric, Focus Group Discussion, external audit. The research finding are the development of symbols ethnic within Lyric Passayang-Sayang Mandar, have (22) ethnic symbols found in period of 1960-1970 years, (17) ethnic symbols found period 1970-1980, (10) ethnic symbols found in period 1980-1990, (18) ethnic symbols found in period 1990-2000, (25) ethnic symbols found in period 2000-2010, (22) ethnic symbols were found in period of 2010-2020. Keywords: oral historiography, ethnic symbols. DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/10-8-02 Publication date: April 30 th 2020

Highlights

  • Mandar has a largest tribe in West Sulawesi

  • West Sulawesi has area approximately is 16796.19 km2 was divided into six districts

  • The indigenous peoples of West Sulawesi are Mandar tribe, it derived from the one word that is still alive and used until now in headwater part of Mandar to Pitu Ulunna Salu

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Summary

Introduction

Mandar has a largest tribe in West Sulawesi. It has a slogan Mellete Diatonganan which means to pursue the truth. West Sulawesi has area approximately is 16796.19 km was divided into six districts. The indigenous peoples of West Sulawesi are Mandar tribe, it derived from the one word that is still alive and used until now in headwater part of Mandar to Pitu Ulunna Salu. The Mandar is equal as Manda ' which means strong. It is called Ulu Manda Village ' which is part of district Malunda Majene

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