Ethnic minority fathers’ experiences of the Neonatal Care Unit: barriers to accessing psychological support

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background The Neonatal Care Unit is a challenging environment for parents. Previous literature documents the need for increased and more specialised understanding of support for fathers. There remains a dearth of literature on the experiences of ethnic minority fathers in particular, who may be less likely to access psychological support available. Method This project aimed to understand the barriers ethnic minority fathers face when accessing psychology support at a Neonatal Care Unit in England. Seven fathers from ethnic minority backgrounds participated in semi-structured interviews after their babies were discharged. Results Data were analysed using a Reflexive Thematic Analysis approach. Three main themes were identified: ‘Psychology is a Threat’, ‘It’s Not Really Talked About in our Culture’, and ‘A Space for Mum, Not Me’. These themes are discussed in reference to the extant literature, and recommendations are provided to improve access to support in this neonatal unit. Conclusions There is a need to recognise interacting influences of gender and cultural norms in supporting these fathers, including understanding the role of psychology, consideration of stigma, and knowing families in relation to their cultural context.