Abstract

Is it ethically justifiable to teach liberal education in non-Western countries, which might have a negative impact on the career of those programs’ graduates, because they could be regarded as troublemakers, who destroy their own culture? In this paper, I will show that a fundamental value conflict exists between liberal education with its emphasis on autonomy and Japanese culture with its emphasis on harmony. But if this is the case, is the application of liberal education in Japan not cultural imperialism? I will argue that the moral dilemma can be dissolved by infusing Japanese area studies throughout the curriculum of a liberal arts program with its emphasis on the Western tradition. Such an integration would not privilege any kind of knowledge, and would give students real choices about what kind of values are better for their life and their society.

Highlights

  • Liberal education is distinctively American (Koblik, 2000: p. 16)

  • Is it ethically justifiable to teach liberal education in non-Western countries, which might have a negative impact on the career of those programs’ graduates, because they could be regarded as troublemakers, who destroy their own culture? In this paper, I will show that a fundamental value conflict exists between liberal education with its emphasis on autonomy and Japanese culture with its emphasis on harmony

  • If this is the case, is the application of liberal education in Japan not cultural imperialism? I will argue that the moral dilemma can be dissolved by infusing Japanese area studies throughout the curriculum of a liberal arts program with its emphasis on the Western tradition

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Summary

Introduction

Liberal education is distinctively American (Koblik, 2000: p. 16). Most of the tertiary educational frameworks in other countries focus on specialized and career-focused programs. We can observe “a small but important international trend” in the last 20 years to export the idea of liberal education to the rest of the world In 2013, 183 liberal education programs existed outside of the United States in 58 countries The largest numbers of liberal arts programs were created in Canada, India, the United Kingdom, and Japan

Etzrodt DOI
American Liberal Education and Autonomy
Japanese Culture and Harmony
Japanese Mass Education and Harmony
Japanese “Liberal Education” without Autonomy
Ethical Issues of Applying American Liberal Education in Japan
A Comparative Area Studies Curriculum
Findings
Conclusion

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