Ethical Considerations in the Use of Endangered Species for Traditional Chinese Medicine Practices: A Case Study of the Pangolin

Abstract

This comprehensive paper delves into the multifaceted ethical quandaries engendered by the incorporation of endangered species within the realm of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), spotlighting the pangolin as a pivotal case study. TCM, with its deep-rooted cultural and historical significance, has been a cornerstone of holistic health and healing practices for millennia. However, contemporary practices involving the use of endangered species, such as pangolins, for their perceived medicinal properties, have ignited a complex debate surrounding the sustainability and ethicality of such traditions. This investigation thoroughly assesses the conservation plight of pangolins, critically analyzing the existing legal frameworks designed to safeguard these creatures, alongside a meticulous examination of the ethical ramifications stemming from their utilization in TCM formulations. Through a nuanced exploration of these dimensions, this research not only highlights the pressing need for heightened conservation efforts but also scrutinizes the ethical considerations that must be reconciled within the context of TCM’s enduring legacy. By advocating for the adoption of sustainable and ethical alternatives, this paper endeavors to forge a harmonious balance between the venerable traditions of TCM and the imperative of biodiversity conservation. In doing so, it seeks to catalyze a paradigm shift towards more responsible and conscientious medicinal practices that honor both the rich heritage of TCM and the intrinsic value of the natural world.