Ethical considerations for research with sexual and gender minorities

Abstract

Introduction: research on sexual and gender minorities has shown that stigmatization has significant negative effects. Research that compares the human rights situation between countries or continents is gaining more and more strength, however, this has been gradual, they are still little studied and are underrepresented. This group is considered a population at risk and a vulnerable group due to recurrent discrimination, stigmatization, inequities and injustice. Objective: to analyze the current ethical considerations involving research on sexual and gender minorities, and the protection granted to them as study subjects based on the ethical criteria proposed by Ezekiel J. Emanuel. Results: there is a lack of evidence in research that addresses ethical considerations in sexual and gender minorities, especially in those continents where they are prohibited from freedom of expression and are criminalized. Respect for individuals and protection of participants' welfare must remain the highest priority. Researchers are encouraged to maintain research on sexual and gender minorities even though there may be obstruction and delays in approval by the relevant agencies. Conclusion: researchers should orient their studies based on Ezekiel J. Emanuel's seven tenets, in addition to considering the suggestions made in this review. This will lead to methodologically valid research, maintaining the respect and value that community participants deserve