Abstract
Economical natural menthol is derived from Mentha arvensis Linn (menthol mint) oil. It is an aromatic perennial herb. The leading Mentha producing state in area and production is Uttar Pradesh and India is the leading exporter contributing about 80% of essential oil, menthol crystal and allied products. It is a native herb from the Labiatae family and is most frequently referred to as “pudina”. It has historically been used to treat ischemic heart disease and hypertension. Terpenoids, alcohols and phenolics are just a few of the bioactive substances that have been identified from this plant. These bioactive compounds’ pharmacological activities include antibacterial, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antiulcer, immunomodulatory, antimutagenic, and anti-tumor properties. Studies on Ayurvedic, unani, and other traditional medical systems have also revealed this plant’s pharmacological capabilities. The current article provides a summary of the plant’s general description, phytochemical ingredients, historical context, and pharmacological qualities
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