Abstract

Vitamin C deficiency, although reducing microsomal aniline hydroxylase and NADPH oxidase activities and decreasing the amount of cytochrome P-450, had no effect on the rate in vivo of ethanol elimination. Ethanol given as a daily oral dose of 2.5g/kg for 14 days did not induce microsomal enzyme activities or increase the concentration of microsomal electron transport components. Drugs that are metabolized by the microsomal drug metabolizing system have increased plasma half lifes in scorbutic guinea-pigs, but no decrease in ethanol disappearance from the blood in the scorbutic animals used in the present study was noted. It is concluded that when ADH activity is normal, no further systems are required for ethanol metabolism.

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