Etanercept Clearance during an in vitro Model of Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration

Abstract

Background/Aims: Etanercept is a tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist used in inflammation-mediated conditions. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) has also been used in patients with inflammatory conditions. This study evaluated etanercept clearance using an in vitro CVVH model. Methods: Etanercept clearance was assessed in vitro in bovine blood at 1–3 mg/l final serum concentration, and urea control at 750 mg/l. CVVH was performed using polyacrylonitrile, polysulfone, and polymethylmethacrylate filters at 3 l/h ultrafiltrate and 200 ml/min blood flow rates. Transmembrane clearance was estimated using sieving coefficient calculations, and adsorptive removal rate was approximated using a mass balance calculation. Results: Urea sieving coefficient remained constant (1.04 ± 0.01). Ultrafiltrate etanercept concentrations were undetectable (sieving coefficient < 0.02) and transmembrane and adsorptive clearances were negligible. Conclusion: Etanercept is not cleared appreciably by transmembrane or adsorptive mechanisms in CVVH using polyacrylonitrile, polysulfone, or polymethylmethacrylate hemofilters.