ESTIMATION OF THE CLINICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF LASER TECHNOLOGIES FOR SANITATION OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN INFLAMMATORY - DESTRUCTIVE DISEASES OF THE PERIODONT IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I AND II DIABETES MELLITU

Abstract

The study is devoted to the study of inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases against the background of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. The search and development of new approaches to the rehabilitation of periodontal tissues in patients with diabetes mellitus are aimed at stabilizing the pathological process in the oral cavity. The use of high-energy lasers in practice leads to a persistent bactericidal effect in target tissues and a reduction in the regeneration time in the postoperative period. Erbium laser with a wavelength of 2940 nm was used as a cutting tool according to the manufacturer's instructions in the recommended mode. The clinical efficacy of the dental laser in comparison with the conventional surgical method is shown on the basis of the quantitative results of the evaluation of the effect generally accepted in evidence-based medicine. The expediency of combining patients with different types of diabetes mellitus into a general group has been determined. A number of indices in the groups with gingivitis and periodontitis were analyzed. A randomized, open, comparative in parallel groups clinical study of the effectiveness of debridement of foci of periodontal infection in patients with type I and II diabetes mellitus using an erbium laser in comparison with the surgical method was carried out. The paper presents conclusions on the reduction of the unfavorable outcome of inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases when using laser technologies. The results of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of a dental laser open the prospect for including this method of sanitation of gum tissue in the scheme of complex treatment of inflammatory and destructive periodontal disease.