Abstract

ABSTRACT The aerodynamic radioactive median diameter (AMAD) and the absorption type are necessary information for internal exposure assessment. In 2017, at a plutonium-handling facility in the Oarai site of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, an accidental contamination occurred, and five workers were contaminated with radioactive materials, including plutonium. In this study, some smear papers and a dust sampling filter were measured with the imaging plate, and some particles were observed with an electron microscope. The minimum AMADs for the two absorption types of plutonium were estimated for the conservative dose assessment. Two AMADs were calculated for Type M as plutonium nitrate and Type S as plutonium dioxide. Excluding the extremely large particle found in a smear sample, the AMAD estimation results showed that the minimum AMADs of plutonium nitrate from smear papers were 4.3–11.3 μm, while those of plutonium dioxide were 5.6–14.4 μm. Moreover, the minimum AMAD of plutonium nitrate from a dust sampling filter was 3.0 μm, while that of plutonium dioxide was 3.9 μm.

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