Abstract
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a key technology that is receiving significant attention as a method for achieving an efficient energy management system (EMS) by connecting electric vehicles (EVs) to an electric power grid. In this study, a fuzzy control method and an optimization control method were proposed as effective control methods for reducing the installation battery capacity and the electric charge in one day by leveling the electric load. As the result, the required battery capacity was 429 kWh for IEVBS model, and 480 kWh for MEVBS model using optimization control method. The control method could save at most $17.98 of an electric bill and achieve power leveling.
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