Abstract

Introduction. A special case of synthesizing the same electromechanical control system by the Pontryagin maximum principle and by the synergetic synthesis method is considered. The task was to solve the synthesis problem of the time optimal electromechanical position control system; herewith the travel resistance modulus linearly depended on the output coordinate of the system. This approach to the selection of the synthesis problem was because the synthesis of time optimal systems is one of the most widespread problems, and it is solved by increasing the efficiency of the existing control systems.Materials and Methods. Synthesis of the time optimal linear control system based on the maximum principle is a widely accepted problem in the modern control theory. However, the procedure of synergistic synthesis does not have such formalization. This being the case, the paper suggests an approach that brings together these two methods, which, in our opinion, will increase the efficiency of the synergistic synthesis method through adding some features of the synthesis methodology for optimal systems.Research Results. The paper formulates two key concepts. The first one is as follows: the application of the maximum principle for an object of the DC motor class when synthesizing the positioning algorithm under the conditions of linear loading functionally dependent on the engine rotation angle allows the time optimal system to be optimized. The second concept states that synthesis of a control system based on the synergistic approach enables to obtain a system close to optimal (quasioptimal), but after modifying the synergetic synthesis method itself. A hypothesis is formulated on the possible connection between the introduced (when implementing the procedure of state space extension in the synergetic synthesis method) time constants with the optimal switching time of control defined in the maximum method.Discussion and Conclusions. The synthesis through the maximum control technique and the ADAR method is performed. In virtue of the comparison of efficiency of these methods, a hypothesis is put forward on the possible compatibility of the studied methods.

Highlights

  • A special case of synthesizing the same electromechanical control system by the Pontryagin maximum principle and by the synergetic synthesis method is considered

  • The task was to solve the synthesis problem of the time optimal electromechanical position control system; the travel resistance modulus linearly depended on the output coordinate of the system

  • This approach to the selection of the synthesis problem was because the synthesis of time optimal systems is one of the most widespread problems, and it is solved by increasing the efficiency of the existing control systems

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Summary

Introduction

A special case of synthesizing the same electromechanical control system by the Pontryagin maximum principle and by the synergetic synthesis method is considered. Этот подход к выбору задачи синтеза был обусловлен тем, что синтез оптимальных по быстродействию систем является одной из самых широко распространенных задач, которая решается при повышении эффективности действующих систем управления. Второе - синтез системы управления на основе синергетического подхода позволяет получить систему, близкую к оптимальной (квазиоптимальную), но уже после модификации самого метода синергетического синтеза. Что необходимость решения систем дифференциальных уравнений, а в нелинейном случае это не всегда возможно, во многом является ограничением, как самого метода максимума, так и всей концепции синтеза оптимальных систем управления.

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