Estimation of ouabian specifically bound to dog renal (Na + + K +)-ATPase in vivo

Abstract

It is not known whether ouabain injected into the kidney in vivo is bound exclusively to the (Na + + K +)-ATPase and whether the reduction of sodium pumping capacity is large enough to account for the reduction in sodium reabsorption. In the present study on dogs the total amount of parenchymal ouabain was therefore estimated and the specific renal binding compared to the reduction in (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity. Ouabain, 120 nmol/kg body weight, was injected into the renal artery in vivo reducing the (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity by 3lmost 80%. After nephrectomy, tissue ouabain could be quantified by radioimmunoassay after heating the homogenate to 70°C for 30 min; negligible amounts were detectable without heating. No correlation between ouabain binding and tissue volume, protein content, DNA content or Mg 2+-ATPase content could be found when comparing the following four fractions of the kidney: outer cortex, inner cortex, outer medulla and papilla. For the whole kidney, mean parenchymal tissue concentration of ouabain equalled 0.58 ± 0.03 μmol/100 g wet tissue. Only 21.3 ± 1.2% of the ouabain was confined to the outer medulla corresponding to 54 ± 4 nmol giving a tissue concentration of 1.08 ± 0.05 μmol/100 g wet tissue. The renal ouabain concentrations were highly correlated to the reduction in (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity, giving a ratio between the reduction in hydrolysis rate and bound ouabain (turnover number) of 6105 min −1 which is close to the value of 7180 min −1 found by in vitro Scatchard analysis. No ouabain seems to be bound to other tissue components than the (Na + + K +)-ATPase and the present method is therefore a simple way of measuring the number of inhibited (Na + + K +)-ATPase molecules after in vivo injection of ouabain.