Estimation of LFM signal parameters using RD compressed sampling and the DFRFT dictionary

Abstract

In this paper, a method combining random demodulator (RD) and discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT) dictionary is suggested to directly estimate the parameters of linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals from compressed sampling data. First, the RD system parameters are modified in accordance with the characteristics of the LFM signal to produce effective compressed sampling data. Next, a DFRFT dictionary is built using the fractional Fourier transform theory, and sparse representation coefficients are obtained by reconstructing the compressed sampling data using the recovery algorithm and DFRFT dictionary. The signal exhibits characteristics that make it pulse under the best fractional transform order, so the problem of signal parameter estimation can be reduced to searching for the location of the maximum value of sparse representation coefficients. The location is determined by a parameter optimization algorithm, and from there, the initial frequency and Chirp rate of the LFM signal can be estimated. Lastly, simulation and real data tests are performed to confirm that the suggested method can directly be utilized to estimate the parameter of LFM signals using compressed sampling data in addition to having high sparse representation ability for LFM signals.