Abstract

In this study, we estimated the growth area of aquatic macrophytes that have expanded spontaneously in Lake Shinji, located in eastern Shimane Prefecture, Japan, using Terra satellite Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data. Visible and near infrared ASTER data from April, August, and September 2012 were used. The water depth at which ASTER can detect submersed aquatic macrophytes using in situ spectral reflectance of aquatic macrophytes and a bio-optical model was also examined. As a result, when the threshold value of a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was set to 0, only aquatic macrophytes up to a depth of approximately 10 cm could be detected. The growth area of aquatic macrophytes detected by NDVI from ASTER data was in relatively good agreement with the growth area as observed by aerial photography.

Highlights

  • Lake Shinji is a brackish water lake with rich biological resources primarily represented by corbicula

  • This study aims to estimate the spontaneously expanded growth area of aquatic macrophytes in the lake using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data from the Terra satellite

  • The aquatic macrophyte distribution in the lake can be roughly seen from ASTER data in Figures 3-6, it appears that detection sensitivity changes with species (Potamogeton anguillanus and Cladophora sp.)

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Summary

Introduction

Lake Shinji is a brackish water lake with rich biological resources primarily represented by corbicula. An abrupt increase in blue-green algae and the spontaneous expansion of aquatic macrophytes have been observed within the lake. The influence of such events on the biological resources of the lake is unknown. It is difficult to ascertain the actual conditions of such a wide area. It is expected that satellite remote sensing technology rather than conventional field survey can be employed to obtain the required data. This study aims to estimate the spontaneously expanded growth area of aquatic macrophytes in the lake using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data from the Terra satellite

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