Estimation de la douleur induite par les soins de réanimation par les différentes catégories de soignants

Abstract

ObjectivesTo assess the procedures considered as the most painful by health personnel of two adult critical care units. MethodsIndividual written survey with a questionnaire about 46 potentially painful procedures. Each individual has to estimate the pain intensity as well as the frequency of performance for each painful procedures. ResultsOne hundred questionnaires were provided (15 physicians, 71 nurses and 14 auxiliaries). The rate of answer was 53 % and 2110 scores were recorded and analyzed. The insertion of a pleural drain was associated with the higher pain score (7.5 [6.5–9]). Discrepancies were observed between the professional categories in ranking painful procedures. However, the mobilization of a severe trauma patient, the removal of an otorhinolaryngological or a pleural drain were classified in the 10 most painful procedures by physicians, nurses as well as auxiliaries. Whatever the procedure was, the median global scores estimated by the auxiliaries (n=385; 6 [4–7]) were higher than those corresponding to the nurses (n=1267; 5 [3–7]) (p<0.01). Nurses attributed a higher score than the physicians for 39 of 46 procedures. No relation was found between the estimated pain intensity and the estimated frequency of the procedures. ConclusionAs in paediatrics, adult intensivist physicians underestimate pain during procedure comparing with nurses and auxiliaries. Consequently, health care professionals should elaborate protocols to accurately assess, prevent, or treat painful procedures in intensive care units.