Estimates of the X(3872) cross section at a hadron collider

Abstract

The claim that the $X(3872)$ meson cannot be a charm-meson molecule because its prompt production cross section at hadron colliders is too large is based on an upper bound in terms of a cross section for producing charm-meson pairs. Assuming $X$ is sufficiently weakly bound, we derive an equality between the $X$ cross section and a charm-meson pair cross section that takes into account the threshold enhancement from the $X$ resonance. The cross section for producing $X$ is equal to that for producing $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ integrated up to a relative momentum $k_\mathrm{max} = 7.7\,\gamma_X$, where $\gamma_X$ is the binding momentum of $X$. We also derive an order-of-magnitude estimate of the $X$ cross section in terms of a naive charm-meson pair cross section that does not take into account the threshold enhancement, such as that produced by a Monte Carlo event generator. The cross section for producing $X$ can be approximated by the naive cross section for producing $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ integrated up to a relative momentum $k_\mathrm{max}$ of order $(m_\pi^2 \gamma_X)^{1/3}$. The estimates of the prompt $X$ cross section at hadron colliders are consistent with the cross sections observed at the Tevatron and the LHC.