Abstract
We consider a 2 × 2 operator matrix Aμ, μ > 0, related with the lattice systems describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles on a d-dimensional lattice. We obtain an analogue of the Faddeev type integral equation for the eigenfunctions of Aμ. We describe the two- and three-particle branches of the essential spectrum of Aμ via the spectrum of a family of generalized Friedrichs models. It is shown that the essential spectrum of Aμ consists of the union of at most three bounded closed intervals. We estimate the lower and upper bounds of the essential spectrum of Aμ with respect to the dimension d ∈ N of the torus Td and the coupling constant μ > 0.
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