Abstract
This research is about estimating the influence of naturalresources and school graduation rates and the number ofworkers on economic growth in Indonesia. The model usedis multiple linear regression with one dependent variable andfour independent variables. The method used is the OLS(Ordinary Least Square) method, where the estimatedparameters of the models are verified by statistical tests. Thevariables used in this study include the length of time forschool graduation, the number of labor (labor), miningproducts, and PMTDB (formation of gross domestic fixedcapital). The results of data processing show that naturalresources (mining products) have a positive contribution toIndonesia's economic growth. From the last analysis that theschool graduation rate also has a positive relationship toeconomic growth.
Highlights
R school graduation, the number of labor, mining products, and pembentukan modal tetap domestik bruto (PMTDB)
This research is about estimating the influence of natural resources and school graduation rates and the number of workers on economic growth in Indonesia
The method used is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method, where the estimated parameters of the models are verified by statistical tests
Summary
Sumber daya manusia dari suatu bangsa merupakan faktor paling menentukan karakter dan kecepatan pembangunan sosial ekonomi suatu bangsa bersangkutan (Todaro, 1997). Di dalam penelitian ini saya mencoba melihat: Bagaimana pengaruh dari sumber daya alam khususnya produk tambang dan tingkat kelulusan sekolah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi propinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2003 hingga 2005?. Hal inilah yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan saya di dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari masing-masing sumber daya tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi propinsi. Di dalam model eviews akan diduga hubungan antara peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah lamanya sekolah (year of schooling), jumlah tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik (PDB) dari 33 propinsi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan tinjauan kepustakaan dan tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat dibangun kerangka pikir konseptual yang menggambarkan alur hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu: lamanya sekolah, jumlah tenaga kerja, nilai investasi dan sumber daya alam pertambangan. Propinsi Model yang dilakukan di dalam penelitian ini mengikuti model berikut yaitu
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