Abstract

In a spinning-drop apparatus, used for the determination of interfacial tensions, it was investigated how phase-separated polymer solutions react on a rapid rise in temperature. These measurements, yielding an apparent interfacial tension as a function of time, demonstrate that new equilibria are achieved in four clearly separable steps. The first, very rapid one consists in the establishment of a local equilibrium within the interfacial area dividing the two coexisting liquids. During the second stage of much longer duration, solvent and solute are exchanged between the bulk material as a result of the gradients in the chemical potential that exist for both components in both phases; due to the higher mobility of the solvent, its flux dominates

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