Establishment of a color tolerance for yarn‐dyed fabrics from different color‐depth yarns

Abstract

AbstractYarn‐dyed fabric is often woven from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth to ensure a uniform color appearance. The difference in color depth between warp and weft tends to result in the uneven color of the yarn‐dyed fabric. This article aims to establish a color tolerance for yarn‐dyed fabric that can be woven with a qualified color appearance but from the warp and weft yarns in different color depths. A total of 27 yarn‐dyed fabric samples in three color series (red, yellow, and blue) were evaluated by using the yarn‐dyed fabric from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth of 2% (on weight of fabric, owf) as the standard. Visual assessment and instrumental measurement of color were carried out to establish the color tolerance ellipse that was defined as CMC (Color Measurement Committee) color differences (2:1) of no more than 1.00. It was found that the color strengths (K/S) and color differences (ΔECMC(2:1)) of these fabric samples for each color series had linear relationships with the color depths of warp and weft yarns. The color tolerance ellipses indicated that, even though the warp and weft yarns had an apparent color difference, they could be woven in fabrics with relatively uniform color appearance and meet the requirements for yarn‐dyed fabric. This work provided valuable insight into the production of qualified yarn‐dyed fabrics from unqualified dyed yarns.