Abstract


 
 
 Socio-cultural norms, stigmas, and taboos associated with menstruation in India take a number of different forms, often resulting in severe restrictions on menstruators, which are described in Part II, below. In fact, a 2016 study found that only one in eight adolescent girls in India faced no restrictions at all during menstruation. The constitutionality of menstrual exclusion practices has most famously been challenged in the Sabarimala case, where the Indian Supreme Court in a 4:1 majority found that the law restricting entry of women of menstruating age into the Sabarimala temple violated women’s constitutional rights to religion and equality. In Part III, analyzing the judgment in Sabarimala, this Article will explore the potential of applying the verdict in Sabarimala to raise constitutional challenges to other forms of menstrual exclusion practices in the country.
 
 

Highlights

  • Socio-cultural norms, stigmas, and taboos associated with menstruation in India take a number of different forms, often resulting in severe restrictions on menstruators, which are described in Part II, below

  • The constitutionality of menstrual exclusion practices has most famously been challenged in the Sabarimala case, where the Indian Supreme Court in a 4:1 majority found that the law restricting entry of women of menstruating age into the Sabarimala temple violated women’s constitutional rights to religion and equality

  • State of Kerala[16], the Indian Supreme Court issued a landmark decision in a case involving a constitutional challenge to rules issued by the Kerala government that permitted restriction of the entry of women into places of public worship if “custom and usage” disallowed their entry

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Socio-cultural norms, stigmas, and taboos associated with menstruation in India take a number of different forms, often resulting in severe restrictions on menstruators, which are described in Part II, below. A 2016 study found that only one in eight adolescent girls in India faced no restrictions at all during menstruation.[1] The constitutionality of menstrual exclusion practices has most famously been challenged in the Sabarimala case, where the Indian Supreme Court in a 4:1 majority found that the law restricting entry of women of menstruating age into the Sabarimala temple violated women’s constitutional rights to religion and equality. In Part III, analyzing the judgment in Sabarimala, this Article will explore the potential of applying the verdict in Sabarimala to raise constitutional challenges to other forms of menstrual exclusion practices in the country

Scope of Menstrual Exclusion
Non-Participation
Menstrual Exclusion Practices Within Private Spaces and Homes
Cyclone Gaja
Exile through Enforced Menstrual Hut Practices
Exclusion from Places of Worship
Menstrual Exclusion Practices at Educational Institutions and Workplaces
The Sabarimala Judgment
Prohibition of Untouchability Under Article 17
Findings
CONCLUSION

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