Abstract

The article is devoted to organizing the work of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AS) libraries in the 1930s, while creating a network of scientific branches and bases of AS in the country regions. The main goal of the created library system was to provide scientists working far from Moscow and Leningrad with scientific publications according with the specialization of newly created scientific institutions. The article attempts to recall how the expansion of the system of academic libraries in the USSR has started, and provides real data on their work. The authors overview the academic organizations created on the periphery, describes the processes of acquisitions and methodological management of libraries of branches and bases of the USSR Academy of Sciences.The principles of formation of science library network proved to be effective and the system of academic libraries expanded successfully for decades. The factual base of the article were the documents found in the archives of the Library of Natural Sciences RAS, in the Moscow and St. Petersburg Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in some regional archives and materials available on the Internet sites. The authors used a general scientific methodology, applying source study, archaeographic and analytical-synthetic methods of working with archival documents.The article is devoted to organizing the work of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AS) libraries in the 1930s, while creating a network of scientific branches and bases of AS in the country regions. The main goal of the created library system was to provide scientists working far from Moscow and Leningrad with scientific publications according with the specialization of newly created scientific institutions. The article attempts to recall how the expansion of the system of academic libraries in the USSR has started, and provides real data on their work. The authors overview the academic organizations created on the periphery, describes the processes of acquisitions and methodological management of libraries of branches and bases of the USSR Academy of Sciences.The principles of formation of science library network proved to be effective and the system of academic libraries expanded successfully for decades. The factual base of the article were the documents found in the archives of the Library of Natural Sciences RAS, in the Moscow and St. Petersburg Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in some regional archives and materials available on the Internet sites. The authors used a general scientific methodology, applying source study, archaeographic and analytical-synthetic methods of working with archival documents.

Highlights

  • The article is devoted to organizing the work of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AS) libraries in the 1930s, while creating a network of scientific branches and bases of AS in the country ­regions

  • The main goal of the created library system was to provide scientists working far from Moscow and Leningrad with scientific publications according with the specialization of newly created scientific institutions

  • The authors overview the academic organizations created on the periphery, describes the processes of acquisitions and methodological management of libraries of branches and bases of the USSR Academy of Sciences.The principles of formation of science library network proved to be effective and the system of academic libraries expanded successfully for decades

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Summary

Создание системы филиалов и баз АН СССР

На протяжении всего существования РАН неотъемлемыми составляющими ее деятельности являлись экспедиции ученых и, по мере надобности, организация научных станций на местах. Для руководства работой по организации баз и филиалов при Президиуме АН СССР была создана Комиссия по базам, которую возглавил вице-президент АН CCCР академик В. 7. Геологическая станция Таджикской базы АН СССР (середина 1930-х гг.) Источник: http://khaydarkan.su/arhivy_foto/Kniga_Fedorovskogo/pic/20.htm постановляет: «Сейчас же начать организацию специальной научной библиотеки (и музея), для чего выделить нужные кредиты и дать соответствующее помещение. Постановление об организации комплексных научно-­и­ сследовательских баз Академии наук СССР в Свердловске было принято Советом народных комиссаров (СНК) в январе 1932 г. Статья призывала к реорганизации Комиссии по базам в специальный орган при Президиуме Академии наук, где были бы сосредоточены все функции и вся ответственность за работу филиалов и баз, их снабжение оборудованием и специалистами, научно-и­­ здательскую деятельность. В структуре ДВФ АН СССР было также научное издательство и библиотека, основу которой составил 10-тысячный фонд библиотек Дальневосточного государственного университета и Дальневосточного научно-­и­ сследовательского института. Как же велось формирование фондов этих новых академических библиотек, как осуществлялось материальное и методическое обеспечение?

Комплектование библиотек филиалов и баз АН СССР
Наименование филиала или базы
Объединенная библиотека Уральского филиала
Наименование филиала
Уральского филиала
Сеть библиотек филиалов и баз АН СССР в военные годы
Уральский филиал
Биологическая станция Листвянка
Список источников
Full Text
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