Establishing a Theoretical Baseline: Using Agent-Based Modeling to Create Knowledge

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the application of a methodology and method on how to create theory from existing theory using Modeling and Simulation (M&S). Unlike traditional approaches of building theory based on direct observation or modeling observable phenomena, the methodology and method presented focus on creating a model out of derived premises from literature on the phenomenon of interest. This model is later simulated to gain insight into the phenomenon through the study of patterns and analysis of data. The M&S process provides traceability, structure, and precision while checking for preconceived ideas about the phenomenon by comparing them with theories found in the body of knowledge. The development of a theory of understanding is presented as a test case. The paradigm of choice was agent-based modeling (ABM). ABM was found to be the most appropriate for the test case as derived premises can be coded as rules of interaction.